See selhaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*selh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *selh\nOld English: seolh\nMiddle English: *selh, sele\nEarly Scots: selich\nScots: selch, selkie, silkie\nEnglish: seal\nOld Frisian: *selch\nNorth Frisian: selich\nOld Saxon: *selh, *selah\nMiddle Low German: sēl, sale\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n⇒ Low German: saalhund\nOld Dutch: *selh\nMiddle Dutch: sēel, sāel, sēle\nOld High German: selah\nMiddle High German: sëleh\nGerman: Seel (obsolete)\n⇒ German: Seelhund ⇒ Seehund",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *selh\nOld English: seolh\nMiddle English: *selh, sele\nEarly Scots: selich\nScots: selch, selkie, silkie\nEnglish: seal\nOld Frisian: *selch\nNorth Frisian: selich\nOld Saxon: *selh, *selah\nMiddle Low German: sēl, sale\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n⇒ Low German: saalhund\nOld Dutch: *selh\nMiddle Dutch: sēel, sāel, sēle\nOld High German: selah\nMiddle High German: sëleh\nGerman: Seel (obsolete)\n⇒ German: Seelhund ⇒ Seehund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "selr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: selr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: selr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "selur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: selur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: selur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "selur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: selur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: selur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "siæl",
"3": "sæl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: siæl, sæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: siæl, sæl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "säl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: säl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: säl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sæl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sæl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "själ"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: själ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: själ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*šülkeš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *šülkeš",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hülgeh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hülgeh",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hylje"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hylje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hüljes"
},
"expansion": "Estonian hüljes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely either from pre-Proto-Finnic *šülkeš (later Proto-Finnic *hülgeh; compare Finnish hylje, Estonian hüljes) or from a related substrate source. Derivation from Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”), while possible, is ad hoc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "selhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selhaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (animal)"
],
"id": "en-selhaz-gem-pro-noun-Q8pmlLRo",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsel.xɑz/"
}
],
"word": "selhaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*selh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *selh\nOld English: seolh\nMiddle English: *selh, sele\nEarly Scots: selich\nScots: selch, selkie, silkie\nEnglish: seal\nOld Frisian: *selch\nNorth Frisian: selich\nOld Saxon: *selh, *selah\nMiddle Low German: sēl, sale\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n⇒ Low German: saalhund\nOld Dutch: *selh\nMiddle Dutch: sēel, sāel, sēle\nOld High German: selah\nMiddle High German: sëleh\nGerman: Seel (obsolete)\n⇒ German: Seelhund ⇒ Seehund",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *selh\nOld English: seolh\nMiddle English: *selh, sele\nEarly Scots: selich\nScots: selch, selkie, silkie\nEnglish: seal\nOld Frisian: *selch\nNorth Frisian: selich\nOld Saxon: *selh, *selah\nMiddle Low German: sēl, sale\nPlautdietsch: Säajel\n⇒ Low German: saalhund\nOld Dutch: *selh\nMiddle Dutch: sēel, sāel, sēle\nOld High German: selah\nMiddle High German: sëleh\nGerman: Seel (obsolete)\n⇒ German: Seelhund ⇒ Seehund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "selr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: selr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: selr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "selur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: selur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: selur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "selur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: selur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: selur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: sel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "siæl",
"3": "sæl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: siæl, sæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: siæl, sæl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "säl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: säl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: säl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sæl"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sæl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "själ"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: själ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: själ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*šülkeš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *šülkeš",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hülgeh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hülgeh",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hylje"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hylje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hüljes"
},
"expansion": "Estonian hüljes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely either from pre-Proto-Finnic *šülkeš (later Proto-Finnic *hülgeh; compare Finnish hylje, Estonian hüljes) or from a related substrate source. Derivation from Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull”), while possible, is ad hoc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "selhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "selhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "selhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "selhamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/selhaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Finnic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Carnivores"
],
"glosses": [
"seal (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsel.xɑz/"
}
],
"word": "selhaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for selhaz meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.